City foundation:
9th century
Population:
1.680.266 inhabitans
Area:
414,90 Km2 per district
Density:
4.011 inhab./km2
Dividing the city:
23 districts
Mayor:
Michael Häupl (SPÖ)
party:
Social democratic party of Austria
Vienna was once one of the most important political and cultural centres of the world. Today the city is a well-developed market economy and high standard of living, is closely tied to other important cities from the EU, especially Berlin.
After being the centre of power for the large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria was reduced to a small republic after its defeat in World War I. Following annexation by Nazi Germany in 1938 and subsequent occupation by the victorious Allies in 1945, Austria's status remained unclear for a decade. In 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed and later in 1995 Austria entry into the European Union. Austria entered the EU Economic and Monetary Union in 1999. In January 2009, Austria assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2009-10 term.
From the photography exhibition
Wolfgang Schneider, Vienna 2009
Reiner Riedler, Behind the Facades, Vienna 2009